This system provides 128-bit security level. Ever seen a statement like this, and wondered what it meant? When we talk about security level, we’re basically talking about the number of steps an attacker would need in order to break a cryptographic system. So taking the above statement, that means that any attack on that system would require at least 2128 steps. Let’s take an example. Imagine an encryption system that uses a 128-bit key.

I recently came across some code very similar to the below, a Lambda event handler implementing an encryption service: